The 3-P Model for ADM

Perceive, Process, Perform To help pilots put the concept of ADM into practice, the FAA Aviation Safety Program developed a new framework for aeronautical decision-making and risk management:    Perceive – Process – Perform. This model offers a simple, systematic approach to accomplishing each ADM task during all phases of flight.  To use it, you will:     Perceive the “given set of circumstances” for your flight. Process by evaluating their impact on flight safety. Perform by implementing the best course of action.  The next few chapters will describe how you put each of these steps into practice.